The Western Forecast Of The Post World War - 1408 Words

The Western Forecast of the Post-World War 1 Eastern Climate Property. A bittersweet fruit of the industrialist but a purely bitter fruit of the western imperialist. Leaving behind the European World War I battlefield, the western imperialist continues his march toward the East with exploitive weapons in both hands. At the far Eastern border lies a red army under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung but further down south, Mahatma Gandhi and his followers stand adamantly in a show of nonviolent resistance. Regardless of their approach, both Mao and Gandhi were freedom fighters whose anti-imperialist attitudes were shaped by western thinkers and approaches to revolution were somewhat governed by their surrounding environment. Mao was influenced†¦show more content†¦This opposition toward imperialists’ oppression of the working-class can be seen in Mao’s â€Å"A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire.† Mao states here: In the wake of the contradiction between imperialism and China s national industry comes the failure of the Chinese industrialists to obtain concessions from the imperialists, which sharpens the contradiction between the Chinese bourgeoisie and the Chinese working class, with the Chinese capitalists trying to find a way out by frantically exploiting the workers and with the workers resisting.3 In other words, the animosity among and between imperial countries and Chinese upper classes has toxic downstream consequences, resulting in the increased exploitation of the proletariat. Mao indicates that the roots of such exploitation are â€Å"concessions,† so like Marx, Mao blames property for imperialist greed. Whether this â€Å"war-like† competition in China is meant then to define a clear foreign owner of land or foreign friends of upper Chinese classes is not relevant. What matters most to Mao is that this foreign-local competition in China has resulted in the further oppression of the lower rank populations, and that gives the Chinese reason to oppose imperialism. Mao and Marx thus share a concern for personal greed, as personal greed not only promotesShow MoreRelatedThe Rise of China Today China is widely notorious for its large dominance in world affairs1600 Words   |  7 Pagesfor its large dominance in world affairs regarding trade and wealth however china was not always one of the economic superpowers of the world, china like many other parts of the east had not had their industrial revolutions as early as western countries such as Britain and could easily be described as being primitive following 2000 years of imperial dynasties. The pressing issue that the UK government will have to face is what we to do with such an ominous player in world affairs, without a clear ideaRead MoreGlobal Future Of The United Kingdom1742 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal look in the next twenty-five years Introduction Power in the global system is relative and always changing. Countries and regions fall and rise mainly due to the unbalanced levels of economic growth, imperial overstretch and wars. Some global regions develop more drastically compared to others due to domestic institutions, policies, effective political leadership, technology and the ability to mobilize state resources that put them at an advantage position over another state and regions.Read MoreRobots in Military1566 Words   |  7 PagesCaterpillar an Overview About Caterpillar Caterpillar is the world s leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines and diesel-electric locomotives. Caterpillar was founded in 1925, in Peoria, Illinois, which remains the base for much of today s production. Their ideal environment stemmed from demand created during World War II, when large parts of Europe and Asia needed rebuilding. This paved the way for healthyRead MoreAmerican Political Scientist Samuel Huntington1401 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican political scientist Samuel Huntington once pointed out that although modernity breeds stability it is modernization that breeds instability. Many of the world’s greatest economists forecast that China will overtake the United States as the world’s economic powerhouse in the near future. However, that will largely depend on how well the Chinese government can control its modernization both politically and economically. China’s rapid ascensio n through its distorted economic reforms has underminedRead MoreRussia and its Lack of a Government Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesadvice, and very carefully monitored loans. There is no question of producing a Marshall Plan for Russia of the sort that the United States pioneered after World War II, but Russia needs to make that plan, and the U.S. needs to let Russia know that plan will be supported. Although the conditions in Russia differ significantly from the post-war Europe, this struggling nation needs a similar plan to restore its economy, government, and human rights. Russia is in a desperate state of despair, sufferingRead MoreGermany’s Economy1260 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom emerging countries promotes this development. They are focusing increasingly on high-quality technology, consumer, and investment goods. Expectations are also more positive for the crisis-ridden traditional target markets of German exports in Western Europe and North America. This means again a positive growth contribution of foreign trade to the German GDP in 2011. Stimulated by exports, the economic recovery has also arrived at the domestic economy. Retailers and consumeroriented service providersRead MorePaul Samuelson s Erroneous Prediction Of Soviet Growth3265 Words   |  14 PagesPaul Samuelson’s Erroneous Prediction of Soviet Growth Paul Samuelson, the regarded Neo-Keynesian who among other well-received publications gifted the world it’s most popular economic textbook, which provided the world’s scholars an innovative, comprehensive catalogue of economic ideas. Millions of successful sales, and publication in various languages only cemented its dominance in the textbook and educational industry. This great success was not without some blunders, however. Starting in hisRead MoreIMF : The Role Of International Institutions In Economy1045 Words   |  5 Pagesearnings, were strongly affected by the sharp fall in oil prices reached by the end of 2014. Russian real GDP in 2015 has shrunk by 3.7% and is widely believed to fall by another 0.8% this year, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast for October 2016 In the face of strong international links of all economic systems, the IMF believes that any national measures to save the economy are insufficient. On the contrary, there is a danger that if they do not help the governments andRead MoreLiterature About China s Rise Of East Asia Varies Across International Relations Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pageslater in this predictive study, content post-2009 serves to judge a change in interaction. Many well-informed accounts exist on China’s rise. Aside from IR methodologies, research tools use in the subsequent literature includes scenario, structured, focus comparison, and counterfactual methods. For China’s rise, in general, the published studies agreed the outlook for trade was high, the ‘hub and spoke’ alliance purpose questioned, and a prospect of war was low. IR Debates Within the IR fieldRead MoreThe Global Economy and International Trade1357 Words   |  6 Pagesborders and sell products, produce, and services to the 95% of the world s population that lives outside the United States. Figure 1 Export as a Percentage of US GDP(Source: World Trade Organization, www.wto.org) As the third largest exporter in the world, United States exports always take 8 to 10 percentage of US GDP and 7 to 8 percentage in world share. In the past fifty years, the United States has grown deeply involved in the world economy: foreign trade accounts for the proportion of GDP is

The Problem Of Senior Homelessness - 1360 Words

Senior homelessness is at an all time high, and will only increase in the coming years with the continuous growth of the senior population. Recent upsurges in the elder population are mostly due to the demographic group of individuals born post-World War II, known as the Baby Boom Generation. Between the years 2000 and 2010 a 31.5% increase of the population aged 45-64 (known as the older adult age range) reflects those born in this era. Being homeless, especially in these late years of life, causes for many problems related to health and mortality. Individuals under these circumstances lack mobility resulting in disability, lack health care and necessary resources such as food water and shelter, and are also put at risk to mental illnesses as well as substance abuse. While identifying the major risks associated with homelessness in the elderly population, a plan can be addressed and put into action to provide the supportive services necessary to cater to this overwhelming problem in our society. Firstly, it is important to understand the greater health risks these specific populations of people are exposed to. Elder adults beyond age 50 are more likely to be subject to chronic illnesses than homeless adults under the age of 50 (CSH and Hearth inc.). To support this, studies have been done that show the prevalence of disease in such populations. One study in particular found that 85% of homeless adults older than 50 reported to having at least one serious chronicShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : The New York City Shelter System1093 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness in America Homelessness in America has been slowly decreasing since 2013. In 2014 the New York City shelter system reported an increase of seven percent, from 50,135 in 2013 to 53,615 in 2014. In 2013 more than 111,000 different New Yorkers looked to the shelter system to give them safety, this is also including 40,000 different children. Overall homelessness has dropped by at least 2.3 percent, homelessness has decreased among every subpopulation. Veterans make up 10.5 percent ofRead MoreEssay about The United States Homeless Population879 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation continues to grow rapidly. Homelessness has been a public health issue for many decades. Often times these individuals feel as though society has turned a blind eye to them. This at risk population is seen by society as lazy or chose to live a life on the streets, but if one would examine this population closely would see that there is more to this at risk population than what society has labeled them as. The forces, whi ch affect homelessness, are multifaceted. Social forces such asRead MoreHomelessness Should Not Be A Pervasive Issue812 Words   |  4 Pagesthe year 2016; in a modern, industrialized society, homelessness should not be a pervasive issue. Did you know that one out of every 30 children in the United States is homeless? (Crary and Leff). According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, otherwise referred to as â€Å"HUD,† chronic homelessness is defined as â€Å"an individual or family who has been homeless for a year† (Mathias). Current statistics show that chronic homelessness is still a major issue that we face in society, butRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness1350 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness There are many parts to the subject of homelessness, of course people talk about the solutions to it like The Ten Year Plan, then there is the history of it starting from the 1640’s. Also there is discussions about Homeless Shelters and more recently Anti-homeless Legislation. Then there are always the staggering statistics. The homeless is a very one minded topic for most. Most people think that the homeless should be helped, cared for, and educated for success. This is true (at leastRead MoreThe True Cost Of Living1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe True Cost of Living Affordable Housing is a subject that every federal, state, and policy maker has to address. With high homelessness rates, there has to be ways to provide affordable housing to those in need (NationalHomeless.org). A family must have acceptable housing options to have a positive quality of life. Land Bank defines affordability as, A common measure of community-wide affordability is the number of homes that a household with a certain percentage of median income can afford†Read MoreThe Problem Of Living Without A Home972 Words   |  4 Pagesbe provided with temporary living like homeless shelters. However, these shelters are usually full to and are always in demand. According to Ned Resnikoff, â€Å"The largest increase came in Washington, D.C., where the number of people experiencing homelessness rose by 28 percent and the number of homeless families went up by 60 percent. Meanwhile, requests for emergency food assistance in the city rose by 27 percent during the same period .† The United States is a rich nation, but still has yet to comeRead MoreNegative Attitudes Toward The Homeless Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesWith homelessness effecting 2.3-3.5 million people within any given year, negative attitudes towards homeless individuals and homelessness in general are increasing. Many people view the homeless as smelly criminals, who may have some sort of mental disability, and are aggressive, dangerous beggars. States like Georgia and California hold, what we would consider, the â€Å"meanest† laws in regard to homelessness. 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US Intelligence Community From Past to Present Essay Free Essays

The US Intelligence Community can be traced back to the yearss of the 1776 Revolution. The nation’s foremost spyhead. General George Washington used undercover agents to accurately nail the motions of the British Army during the Revolutionary War. We will write a custom essay sample on US Intelligence Community: From Past to Present Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The British Army besides employed undercover agents to place possible dissenters in the largely loyalist South. The Revolution besides produced the country’s foremost cryptographer. Dr. Benjamin Church. Dr. Church posed as a member of the Boston ‘school’ while supplying indispensable intelligence about Rebel activities to General Gage. the British commanding officer of Boston. After his assignment as head sawbones of the Continental Army. he continued to supply necessary information to the British. Dr. Church place was compromised after Samuel West deciphered a missive the former sent to the British. Dr. Church was sent into expatriate. What by and large struck me was the engagement of Benjamin Franklin in spy games. Franklin became the head of the country’s foremost formal intelligence-gathering bureau – the alleged ‘Committee of Secret Correspondence. ’ This bureau was formed in 1775 with the primary end of garnering information about sentiments towards the Revolutionary War in Europe. However. the bureau extended its authorization. It authorized its ‘employees’ to utilize necessary methods in ‘influencing support for the Revolution in Europe. ’ Franklin. through a secret dialogue. asked France to supply Gallic military personnels. France offered both its ground forces and naval forces to back up the American revolutionists. After the Revolution. the American Intelligence Community adopted an isolationist stance. The bureau became one of the primary organisations tasked to the edifice of a state. Espionage was viewed as a tool for defence – ne’er a public-service corporation for increasing colonial influence. As a consequence. the Gallic. Spanish. and British had small problem larning American activities. During the War of 1812. US governments were able to nail British motions in the continent ( and the purpose of firing Washington ) . However. no one knew how to utilize the procured information. American intelligence was awkward and supra-inefficient. The first major spring in the development of a sophisticated intelligence system came during the American Civil War. Both Union and the Confederacy used undercover agents non merely for information-gathering but besides for sabotage. Allan Pinkerton formed an intelligence community tasked to supplying war information to General McClelland. In the South. General Robert E. Lee relied on the alleged ‘Canadian Cabinet’ – a group of Southern leaders who directed espionage against the Union. Although both sides were able to develop efficient intelligence systems. many military commanding officers belittled the importance of intelligence in military runs. It was merely during American’s entry to the First World War that American military commanding officers began to see the existent advantages of an effectual intelligence community. This can be exhibited by the creative activity of the convoy system. American undercover agents in Europe sent critical information about the activities of U-boats in the Atlantic ( its motions. possible marks. and scheme ) . Based on the information. the President ordered the creative activity of a convoy system which could protect merchant ships traversing the Atlantic Ocean. After the First World War. the United States had a really efficient and effectual intelligence community. How to cite US Intelligence Community: From Past to Present Essay, Essay examples

From Slavery to Mass Incarceration free essay sample

Of the supplementary readings provided, I found â€Å"From Slavery to Mass Incarceration† by Loic Wacquant the most intriguing. This particular article is based on â€Å"rethinking the ‘race question’ in the US† and the disproportionate institutions set apart for African Americans in the United States. The volatile beginnings of African Americans presented obvious hardships for future advancement, but Wacquant argues that they still suffer from a form of modern slavery. Wacquant introduces four â€Å"peculiar institutions† that are responsible for the â€Å"control† of African Americans throughout United States history: chattel slavery, the Jim Crow system, the ghetto, and arguably the dark ghetto and the carceral apparatus. Chattel slavery was the origin of African American existence and the ultimate foundation of racial division. Jim Crow legislation provided â€Å"legally enforced discrimination† after the abolition of slavery. The ghetto is the concept of the urbanization of African Americans in Northern industrial areas, creating racially divided metropolitan areas. We will write a custom essay sample on From Slavery to Mass Incarceration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The final institution, the dark ghetto and carceral apparatus, refers to the â€Å"caste† of urban blacks and their mass incarceration epidemic. Chattel slavery in the United States took place from 1619 to 1865. Immediately upon arriving in America, Africans were placed in a lower and inhuman caste in society. As Wacquant states, â€Å"[a]n unforeseen by-product of the systematic enslavement and dehumanization of Africans and their descendants on North American soil was the creation of a racial cast line separating what would later become labeled ‘blacks’ and ‘whites’† (2002:45). Also, the concept of â€Å"race† was planted in Americans’ heads. The biblical theory that Africans were inferior and worth less than whites – three-fifths of a man, to be precise (Wacquant 45) – provided plantation owners with a source of free, dehumanized laborers. The truth in these statements is undeniable. With the abolition of slavery, the South took up a new way to maintain white superiority: the Jim Crow system of legislation. These segregating laws were enacted in 1865 and remained in place until1965. African Americans were no longer enslaved by law, but became sharecroppers, dependent on their employers and vastly without property. In addition to the lack of basic freedoms, African Americans were still lower-class citizens (Wacqaunt 2002:46). Violating the segregation laws led to what Waquant calls â€Å"ritual caste murder† (2002:47), or whites murdering African Americans who, with or without intention, breached either the formal or informal segregation laws. Slavery may have been abolished, but the ability to dehumanize black individuals remained. Beginning in 1915, African Americans began to flee the South in great numbers, hoping to escape the brutal discrimination. The promise of work in the industrialized North provided enough incentive to emigrate. However, the myth of equality and citizenship led to the establishment of the ghetto, Wacquant’s third institution. Although African Americans were better off in the North, they were still marginalized for their cheap labor and flexibility (Wacquant 2002:48). African Americans were not assimilated into the white culture, nor were they considered social equals. Wacquant compares the â€Å"ghettoization† of African American industrial workers to that of previous bearers of the exclusionary cross: Jews. The concept of an â€Å"ethnoracial prison† is not a new one. Wacquant attributes ghettos’ existence to the existence of an â€Å"outcast group† (2002:51). In addition to an outcast group, stigma, constraint, territorial confinement, and institutional encasement contribute to â€Å"ethnoracial control,† resulting in the formation of ghettos. Wacquant goes on to elaborate upon the prison system as a â€Å"judicial ghetto† (2002:51). A prison system containing the â€Å"outcast group,† within which it develops â€Å"their own argot roles, exchange systems, and normative standards† has only recently been established (2002:51). In criticism, does everyone in society view African American as an â€Å"outcast group? † Most definitely not. However, Wacquant brings the term â€Å"inner city† to light, breaking down its meaning: â€Å"black and poor. † Living in Chicago gives one an exemplary example of the term â€Å"inner city† meaning â€Å"poor, black ghettos. † The references to â€Å"inner city† schools being synonymous with â€Å"poor quality† and â€Å"mostly African American† are damaging to urban terminology and creating a predetermined perspective of those who call the â€Å"inner city† home. The â€Å"hypersegregation† of the city of Chicago is a topic within itself, but the institution of segregation is, without question, existent here. In addition, â€Å"inner city† is becoming a label which implies unavoidable incarceration. â€Å"As the walls of the ghetto shook and threatened to crumble, the walls of the prison were correspondingly extended, enlarged and fortified. . . † (Wacquant 2002:52). In his account, Wacquant implies that once ghettos began to disperse, American society required a new place for African Americans to reside: prison. Reading this article, one would never know that African Americans existed outside ghettos and prisons. The concept of African Americans in suburbia or anywhere of decent living standards is ignored completely. There is no dispute over the â€Å"racially skewed mass imprisonment† (Wacquant 2002:56) of black men and women, but not only African Americans inhabit ghettos and the â€Å"inner city. † However, the â€Å"centuries-old association of blackness with criminality and devious violence† (2002:56) assumes a high-crime, low-income â€Å"inner city† is predominantly African American. The mass incarceration of African Americans in response to crime demographics is almost unconstitutional, according to Wacquant. The institution of penal labor has been addressed by Wacquant as a form of modern African American slavery. The overwhelmingly black prison population being leased for hard labor with little or no profit to the incarcerated is not a new epidemic. Chain gangs and early â€Å"convict leasing† after the abolition of slavery benefited the Southern economy after the loss of free labor (Wacquant 2002:53). This practice has continued in both public and private prisons with little pay or â€Å"slave wages† being paid to the incarcerated individuals. Wacqaunt calls this a new form of â€Å"racial domination† (2002:53), as it was in the late nineteenth century, but today, race is not the motive for penal labor; overwhelming profit is. The modern prison institution is indeed overgrown and disproportionately occupied by African Americans, but Wacquant’s argument that â€Å"[i]t is not only the pre-eminent institution for signifying and enforcing blackness, much as slavery was during the first three centuries of US history† (2002:57) is going slightly overboard. It implies that prisons were made to contain African Americans and to deny them of their civil liberties, such as cultural capital, public aid and political participation (Wacquant 2002:58). The implication that African Americans are the only members of the â€Å"’underclass’ of criminals, loafers, and leeches† (Wacquant 2002:60) is simply untrue. Wacquant fails to acknowledge any of the other theories for why â€Å"inner city† black inmates are overrepresented, only that they are so often incarcerated because the dominant culture of white individuals wants them there. Wacquant approaches the concept of African American mass incarceration in the United States in an obviously extreme way. Once African Americans began to assimilate into â€Å"white culture,† Wacquant states: â€Å"They [white individuals] abandoned public schools, shunned public space, and fled to the suburbs in their millions to avoid mixing and ward off the spectre of ‘social equality’ in the city† (2002:49). Many factors drove white Americans into the suburbs, not just the fear or socializing with African Americans. I think that Wacquant confronts the topic of semi-enslaved African Americans in such a way because without extremities, no one really opens their eyes to history almost repeating itself. Wacquant exaggerates and ignores other possibilities to enlighten all of society to the epidemic of mass incarceration and the subsequent loss of public and civil rights because of convict status. Drawing attention to such an epidemic is necessary. Above all, reform is necessary. Wacquant addresses the â€Å"caste† of African Americans in a radical and intense way that brings blazing clarity to the current problems with â€Å"race† in our society. If a â€Å"plane of equality† (Wacquant 2002:46) is ever to be reached, the marginalization and mass incarceration of African Americans needs to be put to a stop for good. The myth of white superiority and reality of white privilege in America prevents this from happening. Overall, Loic Wacquant takes an extreme and tunnel-vision view to the problems with and consequences for being black in the United States. His â€Å"peculiar institutions† remind any reader that abominations against marginalized African Americans existed and still exist today. Writing an powerful and concentrated article may not prevent what he refers to as â€Å"the first genuine prison society in history† (2002:60), but it may enlighten enough academic individuals to do something about it.